Plastic surgery vs. infectious disease is one of the debates among medical students interested in physiology. Both specialties allow you to explore the complex workings of the human body and use your skills to improve patient outcomes. However, they also have significant differences, such as the scope of practice, the work environment, and the training requirements.
How do you decide which one is right for you? In this article, we will provide helpful information and tips to help you make an intelligent decision on plastic surgery vs. infectious disease and find a fulfilling career that matches your interests and abilities. We will also help you evaluate practical factors such as job availability, salary, and training duration.
Plastic Surgery vs. Infectious Diseases: Salary and Job Security
Plastic surgery might be your specialty if you want to earn a lot of money and have a steady demand for your services. But be prepared for a competitive job market after fellowship, even if you graduate from a prestigious program.
Infectious disease, meanwhile, offers more job openings. You can easily find a hospital that needs infectious disease specialists, and the career outlook is positive, even if the salary is not as high as plastic surgery. But infectious disease also comes with some challenges, such as higher burnout and less job security, which we will discuss later.
According to recent data, plastic surgeons have the highest average annual salary among medical specialties at $619,000, while infectious disease specialists earn less with an average of $262,000.
Plastic surgeons earn $619,000 per year on average, while infectious disease specialists earn less with $262,000 annually
Plastic Surgery vs. Infectious Diseases: Competitiveness
Here we can assess the competitiveness of a specialty by looking at the unmatched rate – the % of people who apply and do not match into their preferred specialty. Plastic surgery was the most competitive residency in the 2022 Match, with a 37.3% unmatched rate among US Seniors.
Internal medicine had a 2.0% unmatched rate, while plastic surgery had a 37.3% unmatched rate among US seniors
To pursue a career in infectious disease, you must first match into an internal medicine residency. Among US Seniors, the unmatched percentage for internal medicine residency was only 2%, making it less competitive than other residencies. However, this does not mean that infectious disease is less competitive. After completing your internal medicine residency, you will still need to match into a fellowship, which is generally more competitive than matching into a residency.
Below is the unmatched percentage among non-pediatric fellowships with >100 applicants. The unmatched percentage of US Seniors applying to the infectious disease fellowship was 3.2%, making it less competitive compared to most fellowships with >100 applicants.
Training Path: Residency vs Fellowship
Plastic surgery residency requires completing a five to six-year residency program accredited by the Residency Review Committee for Plastic Surgery (RRC-PS). Infectious disease involves a two-year infectious disease fellowship following a three-year internal medicine residency.
An infectious diseases fellowship is typically less competitive than a plastic surgery residency. Your USMLE scores, med school, and research are the main things for residency applications. Research is also a big thing for fellowship applications, and your residency program counts more, but your USMLE scores matter much less.
Plastic Surgery vs. Infectious Diseases: Work-Life Balance
Work-life balance is a crucial factor for many medical professionals. Infectious disease specialists often enjoy a better work-life balance due to the nature of their work. They usually have predetermined working hours, leading to more predictable schedules. However, it’s worth mentioning that this also means infectious disease specialists are thought to be more easily replaced, as they don’t typically maintain a panel of patients like their plastic surgery counterparts.
In comparison, plastic surgeons often have demanding surgical schedules and may work long hours in the operating room. They may also be on-call for emergencies such as trauma or burn accidents.
On average, plastic surgeons work 52.2 hours per week, ranking them in the middle of medical specialties. Infectious disease specialists work 53.1 hours per week, ranking them above the middle of medical specialties.
Plastic surgeons work an average of 52.2 hours per week, while anesthesiologists work slightly fewer hours, at 51.8 per week.
Plastic surgeons spend an estimated 11 hours per week on administrative paperwork tasks, such as documenting pre- and post-operative notes and taking photographs. The estimated physician admin/paperwork hours were not provided for infectious disease, but you can see estimated paperwork hours for other specialties below.
Plastic surgeons work on admin/paperwork an average of 11 hours per week.
Training Duration and Subspecialties
The training duration is a key aspect to consider when choosing between plastic surgery vs. Infectious diseases. Infectious disease has a two-year fellowship training period following a three-year internal medicine residency, while plastic surgery has a minimum of five to six-year residency program.
After completing a plastic surgery residency program, some surgeons may choose to pursue additional fellowships to further specialize in a particular aspect of plastic surgery. This can increase the length of your plastic surgery training.
Plastic Surgery vs. Infectious Diseases: Job Satisfaction and Burnout Rates
Job satisfaction plays a significant role in career fulfillment. According to various studies, plastic surgery tends to have higher job satisfaction rates than infectious diseases. Many plastic surgeons express contentment with their career choice and would choose it again if given the chance. Additionally, plastic surgery has lower reported burnout rates than infectious diseases.
According to recent data, plastic surgery ranked at the upper end of all medical specialties with 97% of plastic surgeons stating that they would choose the same specialty again, while infectious diseases ranked slightly lower with 88% of infectious disease specialists feeling the same way.
Plastic surgeons reported a 97% job satisfaction rate, while infectious disease specialists reported slightly lower satisfaction with 88%
That being said, the burnout rate for plastic surgery was 46% which was near the lower end of all medical specialties. In comparison, infectious diseases had a burnout rate of 58%, ranking near the upper end of all medical specialties.
Plastic surgeons have a burnout rate of 46%, while infectious disease specialists have a higher burnout rate of 58%.
Plastic Surgery vs. Infectious Diseases Comparison
To provide a visual overview, here’s a table comparing plastic surgery and infectious diseases:
| Aspect | Plastic Surgery | Infectious disease |
|---|---|---|
| Average Salary | High income, especially in specialized areas like reconstructive or cosmetic surgery | Lower than plastic surgery |
| Job Security | Stable field with availability of both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures | High demand due to increasing rates of infectious diseases and outbreaks |
| Training Path | Typically involves 5-6 years of plastic surgery residency | Typically involves 3 years of internal medicine residency, and 2 years of infectious diseases fellowship |
| Lifestyle | Generally predictable work schedule and increased opportunities for time off, but may involve on-call responsibilities for trauma or burn cases | Typically more regular working hours. |
| Administrative Paperwork | Low to Moderate documentation requirements for patient records and surgical plans | Low documentation requirements |
| Job Satisfaction | Generally high, satisfaction tied to successful surgeries and patient outcomes | Lower |
| Burnout Rates | Low to Moderate, depending on the workload and stress associated with surgical procedures | Higher |
| Personality | Requires creativity, precision, and good communication skills, attention to aesthetics | Analytical, enjoy medical puzzles |
Please note that this table serves as a general comparison. To determine the most suitable career for you, consider your personal and career priorities and goals.
Concluding Thoughts
Choosing the right specialty between plastic surgery vs. infectious disease depends heavily on your priorities. To determine this, try reverse engineering your ideal life and identify your top priority. A helpful exercise is to write down the top five things you want to achieve in your career and personal life. Knowing these priorities will make finding a career that aligns with them easier. Often, the biggest obstacle is not a lack of knowledge about different fields but a lack of self-awareness about our own preferences.
